![]() ![]() However, many other smaller Jewish communities exist across the country. Most of Ukraine’s Jews live in the country’s largest cities like Kyiv, Odessa and Kharkiv. Where do most Jews live? Map of Ukraine, (Courtesy: St. The most recent Ukrainian census was in 2001– the next census was scheduled to take place in 2020 but was postponed to 2023, according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Hebrew University demographer Sergio Della Pergola put the number at 49,000 in his “ World Jewish Population, 2019,” while The European Jewish Congress estimates the number of Jews to be between 360,000 and 400,000. ![]() Today, it’s hard to calculate Ukraine’s Jewish population accurately and estimates range from 49,000 to 400,000. For the few hundred-thousand that stayed, including Ukraine’s current President Volodmyer Zelensky, Jewish life began to take shape in new ways. There was very little opportunity for Jewish community, religious practice, or even bare-bones cultural expression.”Īfter the collapse of the Soviet Union, many Jews immigrated to Israel. “To be a Jew from the time of Stalin onward was to have a stamp in your internal passport that marked you as such (just as a Ukrainian or Latvian national identity was also indicated). “Jewish identity didn’t exist in the Soviet Union, because it couldn’t,” Gal Beckerman of The Atlantic wrote. ![]() Later, in the Soviet Union, the Jewish community’s religious life was squashed by the Soviet authorities, according to Israeli author Matti Friedman. (Photo by HultonArchive/Illustrated London News/Getty Images) 1881: Jews indiscriminately persecuted and kept in the arsenal at Kiev during the first pogrom. In fact, the country is home to the most horrific violence ever committed against the Jewish people during the Holocaust. During the Holocaust, more than one million Jews were killed by the Nazis and local Ukrainian supporters. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the Jewish community faced pogroms (an organized massacre or riot against Jewish people), policies which tightened restrictions on where Jews could live and restrictions on the occupations that Jews could attain. Ukraine has also been the site of extreme antisemitism. Jewish men in Galicia, Ukraine, circa 1912. ![]()
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